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Case Study – Solving Resistor Cracking After PCB Assembly

A customer manufacturing industrial control boards experienced intermittent failures during final testing. Several resistors showed open-circuit conditions after PCB depaneling, resulting in reduced production yield and increased rework costs.

 

JEC’s Analysis

Initial investigation revealed that the resistor values were normal before assembly, but some components became electrically open after soldering and depaneling.

 

Case Study - Solving Resistor Cracking After PCB Assembly

 

JEC’s failure analysis identified the root cause as excessive mechanical stress applied to the PCB during depaneling and handling. The board flexing generated stress concentrations around the resistor body, causing cracks in the ceramic substrate and ultimately leading to open-circuit failures.

 

JEC Solution

To improve reliability, JEC worked closely with the client and implemented several corrective measures:

Optimized resistor structure with reinforced ceramic substrate and protective epoxy layer for improved bending strength

Recommended SMT placement pressure optimization to prevent excessive assembly stress

Provided PCB layout guidelines, including stress-relief spacing around critical resistor locations

Reduced mechanical impact during depaneling operations

 

The Result

After implementing the improvements, the client achieved:

Higher assembly yield

Improved long-term reliability

Reduced rework and maintenance costs

More stable production performance

 

At JEC (Dongguan Zhixu Electronics), we help customers identify root causes of passive component failures and provide reliable resistor and capacitor solutions for demanding applications.

Contact JEC today for failure analysis support, free samples, and component selection recommendations.

WhatsApp: Jeccisa +8613802381803

Email: jec888@jeccap.cn

WeChat: JECcapacitor

 


Post time: Jun-26-2026